Development of the Economic Dimension of Culture: From Culture Industry to Creative Industry
Abstract
Cultural Economy has been increasingly getting in the agenda of national governments or international organisations for the last two decades and overall importance of the topic has been increased from the scientific as well as public policy perspectives. In parallel with this, different countries, research, or international organisations use different terms to describe the economic dimension of culture, that creates a chain of ambiguity for policymakers as well as individuals interested in scientific study of the field. This paper tries to depict the process of coalescing economic and cultural aspects on a chronological scale, in the light of key social and political changes and identify the developments affecting emergence of related terms. Development of this process is linked with three milestones and corresponding terms and is divided into periods of – Culture Industry, Cultural Industries and Creative Industries.References
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Glaeys, G. (1986). Mass Culture and World Culture: On “Americanisation” and the Politics of Cultural Protectionism. Diogenes, 34(136), 70–97. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/039219218603413605
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საქართველოს კულტურისა და ძეგლთა დაცვის სამინისტრო. (2016). კულტურის სტრატეგია 2025. Retrieved from http://cultureandsports.gov.ge/getfile/c6ebf2e3-4510-4588-a062-29f438ac1d37/.aspx
საქართველოს კულტურისა და ძეგლთა დაცვის სამინისტრო. (2016). საქართველოში შემოქმედებითი ინდუსტრიების განვითარების გზამკვლევი.
Retrieved from: http://creativegeorgia.ge/getattachment/Publications/Strategic_Documents/saqartveloshi-shemoqmedebiti-industriebis-ganvitar/creative-georgia-Geo-F.pdf.aspx
სსიპ შემოქმედებითი საქართველო. (2019). შემოქმედებითი ინდუსტრიების კლასიფიკაცია და არსებული ქვეკატეგორიები, NACE rev.2 მიხედვით. Retrieved from http://creativegeorgia.ge/getattachment/773b6f8b-3d56-4d8b-bee7-d188a05db36d/Creative-Industries-Classification-GE-EN.pdf.aspx
Beahr, P. (1990). The ‘masses’ in Weber' political sociology, Economy and Society. Economy and Society, Volume 19, Issue 2, pp. 242-265. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03085149000000008
Buitrago Restrepo, F., & Duque Marquez, I. (2013). The orange economy: An Infinite Opportunity. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
Claeys, G. (1986). Mass Culture and World Culture: On “Americanisation” and the Politics of Cultural Protectionism. Diogenes, 70-97.
Commonwealth of Australia. (2013). Creative Australia: National Cultural Policy. Retrieved from: ttps://www.nck.pl/upload/attachments/302586/creativeaustraliapdf2.pdf
Creative Nation: Commonwealth Cultural Policy. (1994). Introduction. Australia: National Library of Australia.
Retrieved from: https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20031212212026/http://www.nla.gov.au/creative.nation/intro.html
Crociata, A. (2019). Measuring creative economies: Existing models & the DISCE Approach. DISCE Publications.
Retrieved from:
https://disce.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DISCE-Report-D2.1.pdf
Cunningham, S. (2002). From Cultural to Creative Industries: Theory, Industry and Policy Implications. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy, 102(1), 54–65.
De Beukelaer, C., & Spence, K.-M. (2019). Global Cultural Economy. London, New York: Routledge.
De Beukelaer, C., & Vlassis, A. (2020). The Cultural Turn in International Aid. Impacts and Challenges for Heritage and the Creative Industries. In S. Labadi (Ed.), Creative Economy and Development: International Institutions and Policy Syncronisation. London: Routledge.
Department for Culture, M. a. (January 2016). Creative Industries Economic Estimates. Retrieved December 2020, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/523024/Creative_Industries_Economic_Estimates_January_2016_Updated_201605.pdf
EU-Eastern Partnership Culture and Creativity Programme. (2017). UNESCO Culture for Development Indicators, Georgia’s Analytical and Technical Report. Retrieved from: https://www.culturepartnership.eu/upload/editor/2017/Policy%20Briefs/CDIS%20Georgia%20Analytical%20and%20Technical%20Report.pdf
Garnham, N. (1987). Concepts of culture: Public policy and the cultural industries. Cultural Studies(1:1), page. 23-37. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502388700490021
Garnham, N. (2005). From cultural to creative industries. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 11(1), 15–29.
Glaeys, G. (1986). Mass Culture and World Culture: On “Americanisation” and the Politics of Cultural Protectionism. Diogenes, 34(136), 70–97. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/039219218603413605
Gross, J. (2020). The Birth of the Creative industries Revisited: An Oral History of the 1998 DCMS Mapping Document. London: King's Kollege London.
Hall, S., & Jefferson, T. (1976). Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain. (T. J. Stuart Hall, red.) The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham.
Hesmondalgh, D. (2013). Cultural Industries (3rd edition.). Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261554803_The_Cultural_Industries_3rd_Ed
Hesmondhalgh, D., & Pratt, A. C. (2005). Cultural Industries and Cultural Policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 11:1, 1-13.
Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286630500067598
Horkheimer, M. &. Adorno, W.T. (1947). Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments. Stanford University Press, 2002.
Retrieved October 10, 2020, from: https://monoskop.org/images/2/27/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments.pdf
John, H. (2014). Preface for Nicholas Garnham's - Concepts of Culture: Public Policy and the Cultural Industries.
Kellner, D. (2004). The Frankfurt School and British Cultural Studies: The Missed Articulation. Retrieved December 2020, from https://gseis.ucla.edu/: https://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/essays/frankfurtschoolbritishculturalstudies.pdf
Mato, D. (2009). ALL INDUSTRIES ARE CULTURAL. Cultural Studies, 23(1), 70-87.
Miller, T. (2009). FROM CREATIVE TO CULTURAL INDUSTRIES. Cultural Studies, 23(1), 88-99.
Moore, L. (2014). Cultural and Creative Industries concept – a historical perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 738 – 746 . Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275543206_Cultural_and_Creative_Industries_Concept_-_A_Historical_Perspective
Mukerji, C. (1979). Mass Culture and the Modern World-System: The Rise of the Graphic Arts. Theory and Society, 8(2), 245-268. Theory and Society, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 245-268.
O'Connor. (2007). The cultural and Creative Industries: a literature review, 2nd edition. Creativity, Culture and Education Series.
Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251804201_The_Cultural_and_Creative_Industries_A_Review_of_the_Literature
Redhead, S. (2004). Creative Modernity: The New Cultural State. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy, 112(1), 9–27.
UNCTAD. Creative Economy Programme.
Retrieved from: unctad.org: https://unctad.org/topic/trade-analysis/creative-economy-programme
UNESCO. (1982). World Conference on Cultural Policies, Final Report. Paris: Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000052505/PDF/052505engo.pdf.multi
United Nations. (2008). Creative Economy Report. UNCTAD, UNDP. Retrieved from: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditc20082cer_en.pdf
საქართველოს კულტურისა და ძეგლთა დაცვის სამინისტრო. (2016). კულტურის სტრატეგია 2025. Retrieved from http://cultureandsports.gov.ge/getfile/c6ebf2e3-4510-4588-a062-29f438ac1d37/.aspx
საქართველოს კულტურისა და ძეგლთა დაცვის სამინისტრო. (2016). საქართველოში შემოქმედებითი ინდუსტრიების განვითარების გზამკვლევი.
Retrieved from: http://creativegeorgia.ge/getattachment/Publications/Strategic_Documents/saqartveloshi-shemoqmedebiti-industriebis-ganvitar/creative-georgia-Geo-F.pdf.aspx
სსიპ შემოქმედებითი საქართველო. (2019). შემოქმედებითი ინდუსტრიების კლასიფიკაცია და არსებული ქვეკატეგორიები, NACE rev.2 მიხედვით. Retrieved from http://creativegeorgia.ge/getattachment/773b6f8b-3d56-4d8b-bee7-d188a05db36d/Creative-Industries-Classification-GE-EN.pdf.aspx
Published
2021-02-22
How to Cite
TOIDZE, Elene.
Development of the Economic Dimension of Culture: From Culture Industry to Creative Industry.
Politics / პოლიტიკა, [S.l.], feb. 2021.
ISSN 2449-2833.
Available at: <https://test.psage.tsu.ge/index.php/Politics/article/view/232>. Date accessed: 21 sep. 2024.
Issue
Section
სტატიები
Keywords
Culture Economy, Culture Policy, Culture Industry, Cultural Industries, Creative Industries.
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